What Is Bitcoin?
Bitcoin (BTC) is the first decentralized cryptocurrency. Here are the key points:
- Decentralized: Bitcoin operates without central oversight. It’s not controlled by any government or institution.
- Blockchain: Transactions are verified through cryptography and recorded on a public distributed ledger called a blockchain. This ledger ensures transparency and security.
- Limited Supply: Only 21 million Bitcoins will ever exist, making it a finite digital asset. As of now, over 19.6 million Bitcoins are in circulation, which accounts for approximately 93.56% of the total supply of 21 million Bitcoin tokens. This means that approximately 1.4 million Bitcoins are yet to be mined or put into circulation.
- Value: Bitcoin’s value is determined by market demand and supply. People assign value to it, similar to how gold is valued.
How Does Bitcoin Work?
- Blockchain: Bitcoin transactions are recorded on a blockchain—a linked chain of data blocks. Each block contains transaction details like date, value, buyer, and seller.
- Public Ledger: Once a block is added to the blockchain, it becomes accessible to anyone. This transparency prevents fraud and ensures trust.
- Mining: New Bitcoins are created through a process called mining. Miners use powerful computers to solve complex mathematical puzzles, securing the network and validating transactions.
- Buying and Selling: To buy or sell Bitcoin, you can use cryptocurrency exchanges. Here are some options:
- WazirX: A Mumbai-based exchange popular in India.
- CoinDCX: Another Mumbai-based exchange with a strong presence.
- Binance: A global exchange with a wide range of cryptocurrencies1.
- CEX.IO: Allows buying with credit/debit cards1.
- Coinbase: Dominant in the U.S., user-friendly, and supports multiple currencies1.
- Paybis: Offers fast and reliable transactions.
Bitcoin’s adoption and growth:
- Global Adoption:
- In 2021, global crypto ownership rates reached an average of 3.9%, with over 300 million crypto users worldwide.
- As of now, over 41 million BTC addresses each hold at least $1 worth of Bitcoin2.
- Bitcoin’s Future:
- Halving Event (2024): In April 2024, Bitcoin will experience its next halving, reducing mining rewards and limiting supply. Advocates see this as a critical moment for the blockchain.
- SEC Approvals: Potential approvals of Bitcoin ETFs by the U.S. SEC could further boost adoption.
Bitcoin’s journey is dynamic, and its impact continues to evolve!
Name of standard companies that accept Bitcoins:
- Amazon (via BitPay): You can buy goods on Amazon indirectly using Bitcoin through the Purse app. The Purse Chrome extension offers a 15% discount on Amazon products when paying with Bitcoin or Bitcoin Cash.
- AMC Theatres: The largest U.S. movie theater chain accepts Bitcoin for purchasing movie tickets online1.
- AT&T: The first major U.S. mobile carrier to accept cryptocurrency payments through BitPay1.
- Badoo: The dating-focused social networking site allows premium feature payments in Bitcoin across more than 20 countries1.
- Benfica: Portuguese soccer giants Benfica accept cryptocurrency payments for match tickets and merchandise via Utrust1.
- Burger King: You can use Bitcoin to buy a Whopper burger at Burger King
Remember to choose an exchange that suits your needs and follow security best practices when dealing with cryptocurrencies.